Clinical evidence

Stem Cells for Diabetic Foot Ulcers: What Clinical Studies Found

A randomized trial with 28 patients and a 2025 meta-analysis of 6 trials studied mesenchymal stem cells for diabetic foot ulcers. Here is what they found.

Medical director: Dr. Joan Tuareg Chávez Medina, MD · Mexican medical licence 12033364

Quick answer

In a 2021 trial with 28 patients with diabetic foot ulcers, wounds treated with placenta-derived mesenchymal stem cells shrank 66%, versus 36% with standard care. A 2025 meta-analysis of six trials found a higher chance of complete closure with cell therapies. The evidence is promising but still limited.

Why it matters

Diabetic foot ulcers are slow to heal and can lead to infection and amputation. Mesenchymal stem cells release signals that support new blood vessel formation and tissue repair.

What the studies found

  • 28 patients (2021): wound area decreased 66% with stem cells versus 36% with standard care.
  • Meta-analysis of 6 trials (2025): a higher chance of complete closure (relative risk 1.63).

What it means for you

A complement to specialized wound care, never a replacement. In Veracruz, Longevity Clinic works with Centrie, a clinical foot centre, on these cases.

Studies cited

Randomized clinical trial · 28 patients · 2021

Meamar R, et al. International Immunopharmacology

Improved wound healing of diabetic foot ulcers using human placenta-derived mesenchymal stem cells in gelatin electrospun nanofibrous scaffolds plus a platelet-rich plasma gel: A randomized clinical trial

Reported result: Wound area decreased 66% with stem cells, 71% with stem cells plus platelet-rich plasma and 36% with standard care. The authors observed new blood vessel formation in treated tissue.

Meta-analysis of randomized trials · 6 trials · 2025

Mei XH, et al. International Journal of Lower Extremity Wounds

Efficacy of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in the Treatment of Diabetic Foot Ulcers: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Reported result: Higher probability of complete ulcer closure with mesenchymal stem cells than with control: relative risk 1.63 (95% CI 1.23–2.16).